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Why Systematic Reviews Can’t Guide Clinically Relevant MLD Practice for Post-Knee-Replacement Clients
When it comes to clinical practice, what matters most to real-world MLD therapists simply isn’t what’s being measured in “Level I evidence”.
To understand this disconnect we need to revisit what evidence based practice really means.
Evidence based therapy is a synthesis of research evidence, clinical experience and observation, in the context of the desired outcomes of the recipient.
Relying on Level 1 evidence alone is just not enough. Yet systematic reviews and meta-analy

Jan Douglass PhD
Oct 5, 20256 min read


Elastic Taping; A Non-Drug Therapy with Potential to Prevent Chronic Post-Op Neuropathic Pain.
Although most surgical wounds will heal well, almost half will result in persistent post-surgical pain, with as many as 40% of post-op patients reporting symptoms consistent with neuropathic pain.
Physiologically different to usual post-surgical pain which resolves naturally as tissue healing progresses, neuropathic pain is a complex and often misunderstood condition that may persist long after wound healing has occurred, and can significantly reduce quality of life (1,2)

Jan Douglass PhD
May 9, 202511 min read
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